The number of runway incursions, as shown on an FAA URL was nearly a thousand in FY 2011 and 1150 for FY 2012. Aviation-related blogs show renewed interest in their prevention.
A huge reduction in velocity error (from meters/sec to cm/sec) was shown in flight for squitter message transmission — but with measurement-based message content, as discussed in a publication describing dramatic success in air (3-D), easily extendable to 2-D (surface).